Buying Guide · Lead Times · Supplier Vetting

How to Vet a Fabric Supplier Before You Commit Yardage

The questions to put to any fabric supplier before you commit yardage: what in stock really means, dye lots, FR paperwork, and what to get in writing.

By Fred Krieger Fabrics7 min read
Illustration of a warehouse aisle racked with full rolls of fabric

If you are shopping for a new fabric supplier, you may not really be shopping. You may be recovering. The goods that should have landed before load-in are still described as at the mill. The cubicle fabric that arrived does not match the wing done last year. The workroom cannot get a straight answer on whether four hundred yards of one color exists anywhere.

What helps then is not a list of names but a set of questions that separates a supplier who knows their own inventory from one who is guessing, asked before you commit yardage. They work on any supplier, including this one.

Ask whether the fabric is on a shelf or on a loom

In stock is not a defined term in this trade. It can mean the supplier's own floor, a mill's warehouse on another continent, a container on the water, or an active item on a price list. It can also mean forty yards on hand when the job needs three hundred. That ambiguity is where schedules quietly come apart. Fabric on a shelf can ship as soon as you release the order. Fabric woven to order runs on a mill's schedule, and that schedule belongs to the mill, not to your project.

So ask plainly: is it on a shelf, whose shelf, and how many yards in the exact color and width. For a mill run, three follow-ups do the real work. Is the mill slot confirmed, or is the date an estimate? What does the date become if the mill schedule slips by one cycle? Is there a stocked fabric that meets the same spec as a fallback? A good answer is specific: it names the color, the yardage on hand and the width, and says plainly when the width you want is a mill run.

Fred Krieger Fabrics keeps a well-stocked warehouse and ships many fabrics with zero-day lead times. Many, not all: some goods are not stocked in every width and color, so ask about the exact item.

Ask what happens between the quote and the truck

Stock is not reserved by being quoted. Between the quote and the purchase order the same roll can go to somebody else. So ask two things. Is that yardage held when I issue the PO, or only on shipment? And if the roll comes up short when it is pulled, who calls me, how quickly, and what are my options? A good answer names a person and a timeframe, and offers a decision rather than a substitution already made.

Will the whole order ship from one dye lot?

Dye lots vary between production runs, and two lots of the same color can read as a match on a desk and separate under stage lighting or along a corridor of cubicle track. Once hung, the fix is replacement rather than adjustment. So ask whether the full quantity ships from a single lot, and if it cannot, ask how the lots will be identified on arrival, so your fabricator can keep them apart rather than mixing them mid-run. Attic stock follows the same rule: buy the matching panel now, because a reorder next season can come from a different lot.

Ask who tells you when something moves

The damage from a slipped delivery is rarely the slip itself. It is the time spent not knowing, during which you could have re-sequenced the install, released a fabricator, or sourced an alternative. Communication breakdown is a common worry in this trade, so screen for it. Ask for the name, direct line and direct email of the person who will own your order, and what happens when that person is out. A good answer is a name; a weaker one is a general inbox. Test it before you order: send a real question and time the reply.

Fred Krieger Fabrics publishes direct contacts rather than an anonymous queue. Dan Krieger is at Dan@FredKriegerFabrics.com, Leeor Cohen at (917) 613-8633 or Leeor@FredKriegerFabrics.com, and the main line is (800) 892-8142. The company is family run across three generations: Fred Krieger entered the textile trade in the 1950s and founded Fred Krieger & Co. in 1979 servicing theatrical work; his son Dan joined in 1983 and leads it today. Longevity guarantees nothing, but the person answering has probably seen the problem before.

What will not be claimed here is that a date has never moved. Freight, mills and weather do not cooperate with anyone's marketing copy. The commitment worth asking any supplier for is narrower and testable: that a named person, not a queue, is the one who tells you when something moves.

Ask for the certificate, not the claim

Flame retardant printed on a spec sheet is not a document anyone can file. This failure surfaces late, in front of the client, with the goods already cut, sewn and hung, and the fabric itself may well be compliant. What is missing is paperwork that corresponds to the goods delivered, which a fire marshal or authority having jurisdiction can require before sign-off.

Confirm first which standard your AHJ wants, because they are not interchangeable. In the US that is usually NFPA 701 or California Title 19, and in Canada CAN/ULC-S109. Then ask the question that closes the gap: can I get a certificate identifying the fabric I am receiving, before delivery rather than after? Ask too whether the flame resistance is inherent or topical, since that governs the rating after cleaning.

Fred Krieger Fabrics supplies flame-retardant certificates on request for certified fabrics, covering NFPA 701, CAN/ULC-S109 and California Title 19. Ratings vary by fabric, so ask on the specific item when you request the quote. The certificates article explains what each document covers, and the FR and IFR range shows which fabrics carry which ratings.

Compare cost per finished panel, not price per yard

Narrow goods at a low yard price can cost more in finished terms once you add seams and waste, so work through to cost per finished panel before comparing quotes. Ask the price at your real quantity rather than the price-list quantity, the freight terms, roll count and put-up, and who owns a roll that arrives damaged.

Fred Krieger Fabrics sells by the yard and by the full bolt, and quote requests cover volume pricing and made-to-measure work. It supplies cloth and does not sew or install finished curtains, so construction and installation questions belong with your workroom.

Treat the sample as a live test

Order samples earlier than you think you need to, and treat the request as a test of the supplier. Beyond hand, weight, opacity and color, note how long it took, whether the specs arrived with the swatch, and whether anyone asked what the fabric is for. A supplier who asks what you are hanging and how it will be laundered is doing part of your job.

Do not go from a sample card straight to a bolt. Buy a few yards and have the workroom sew a test panel with your standard seam, hem and heading. For healthcare goods, launder it as the facility does, at the same temperatures, for several cycles, then re-measure for shrinkage. For stage goods, hang it at planned fullness under light like your rig, not office fluorescents, since nap reads differently at scale.

If the schedule allows, run a small order through a new supplier before a critical one. Twenty yards tells you more about acknowledgment accuracy, packing, paperwork and responsiveness than any reference call.

Fred Krieger Fabrics sends sample cards and specs free on request for the theatrical range and the healthcare range; all fabric guides sit in one place.

Ask sustainability questions at the item level

Recycled content and country of origin now appear in purchasing requirements, and a company values statement will not satisfy the form. Ask which fabric, what content, what evidence. Fred Krieger Fabrics offers specific fabrics made with recycled fibers, including polyester from post-consumer waste and SEAQUAL marine plastic. Many of its fabrics are made in the USA.

The short version: what to get in writing

  • The exact item, color and width, with the yardage on hand for that combination. Width especially, since wide versus narrow goods changes seam layout and total yardage.
  • Stock or mill run, a ship date rather than a window, and whether the yardage is held on PO or only on shipment.
  • Your written approval before any partial shipment or substitution.
  • Dye lot numbers on the packing list, plus a single-lot requirement if the job needs one.
  • The FR standard certified to, and that the certificate will identify the goods you receive.
  • Price at your real quantity, unit of sale, minimum cut, freight terms, roll count, and how long the quote holds.
  • The cut goods and returns policy in writing before you commit, including what happens to cut yardage. That is the line most likely to cost real money.

None of this makes a project immune. Mills run late and trucks are trucks. These questions move the failure earlier, out of load-in week and into a conversation, where it costs an email instead of a schedule. Keep a qualified second source for the fabrics you buy most, and log promised ship dates against actual ones. A pattern is harder to argue with than a memory.

If Fred Krieger Fabrics is one of the suppliers you are weighing, the office is at 420 Jericho Turnpike, Ste. 105, Jericho, NY 11753, and stock questions are best answered on a specific item, so get in touch with what you are building.

Written by

Fred Krieger Fabrics

Fred Krieger Fabrics has supplied theatrical and healthcare fabric since 1979, family-run across three generations. Questions on a specific fabric are best answered on the item: request samples or a quote.

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